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Privacy, consent & the cookieless future

Lesson 3 of 7

Consent Mode V2 Explained

Consent ModeConsent ModeGoogle's framework for adjusting how tags behave based on consent signals, rather than simply blocking them when consent is denied. is Google's system for adjusting tag behavior based on consent, rather than simply blocking tags. Google tags read four signals and change what they do accordingly.

The four signals

  • analytics_storageanalytics_storageA Consent Mode signal that controls whether analytics cookies (like GA4's _ga cookie) can be set., analytics cookies.
  • ad_storagead_storageA Consent Mode signal that controls whether advertising cookies can be set., advertising cookies.
  • ad_user_data, sending user data to Google for ads.
  • ad_personalization, personalized advertising.

You set defaults (usually denied) before anything loads, and the CMP pushes an update when the user chooses. Under denial, Google tags can still send cookieless pings, and Google uses modeling to estimate the conversions you cannot observe.

DefaultdeniedUser choicevia CMPUpdategranted/deniedTags adjust

Key takeaway

Consent Mode does not just block tags, it changes how they behave. Set denied defaults first, then let the CMP update the signals.